REFERENCES

Barnosky, A.D. 1990. Evolution of dental traits since latest Pleistocene in meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) from Virginia. Paleobiology, 16:370-383.

Barnosky, A.D. 1993. Mosaic evolution at the population level in Microtus pennsylvanicus, p. 24-59. In Martin, R.A. and Barnosky, A.D. (eds.), Morphological Change in Quaternary Mammals of North America. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York.

Barnosky, A.D. and Bell, C.J. 2003. Evolution, climatic change and species boundaries: perspectives from tracing Lemmiscus curtatus populations through time and space. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, 270:2585-2590.

Barnosky, A.D., and Rasmussen, D.L. 1998. Middle Pleistocene arvicoline rodents and environmental change at 2900-meters elevation, Porcupine Cave, South Park, Colorado. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 57:267-292.

Barnosky, A.D., Bell, C.J., Raynolds, R.G., and Taylor, L.H. 2004. The Pleistocene fossils of Porcupine Cave, Colorado: spatial distribution and taphonomic overview, p. 6-26. In Barnosky, A.D. (ed.), Biodiversity Response to Climate Change in the Middle Pleistocene: The Porcupine Cave Fauna from Colorado. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.

Bell, C.J. 1995. A middle Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) microtine rodent fauna from White Pine County, Nevada, and its implications for microtine rodent biochronology. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 15 (3, supplement):18A.

Bell, C.J. 2000. Biochronology of North American microtine rodents, p. 379-406. In J.S. Noller, Sowers, J.M., and Lettis, W.R. (eds.), Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications. AGU Reference Shelf 4. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.

Bell, C.J. and Barnosky, A.D. 2000. The microtine rodents from the Pit Locality in Porcupine Cave, Park County, Colorado. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 69:93-134.

Bell, C.J. and Jass, C.N. 2004. Arvicoline rodents from Kokoweef Cave, Ivanpah Mountains, San Bernardino County, California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 103:1-11.

Bell, C.J. and Mead, J.I. 1998. Late Pleistocene microtine rodents from Snake Creek Burial Cave, White Pine County, Nevada. Great Basin Naturalist, 58:82-86.

Bell, C.J. and Repenning, C.A. 1999. Observations on dental variation in Microtus from the Cudahy Ash Pit Fauna, Meade County, Kansas and implications for Irvingtonian microtine rodent biochronology. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 19:757-766.

Bell, C.J., Lundelius, E.L., Jr., Barnosky, A.D., Graham, R.W., Lindsay, E.H., Ruez, D.R., Jr., Semken, H.A., Jr., Webb, S.D., and Zakrzewski, R.J. 2004a. The Blancan, Irvingtonian, and Rancholabrean Mammal Ages, p. 232-314. In Woodburne, M.O. (ed.), Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and Geochronology. Columbia University Press, New York, New York.

Bell, C.J., Repenning, C.A., and Barnosky, A.D. 2004b. Arvicoline rodents from Porcupine Cave: identification, spatial distribution, taxonomic assemblages, and biochronologic significance, p. 207-263. In Barnosky, A.D. (ed.), Biodiversity Response to Climate Change in the Middle Pleistocene: The Porcupine Cave Fauna from Colorado. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.

Brattstrom, B.H. 1958. Additions to the Pleistocene herpetofauna of Nevada. Herpetologica, 1:36.

Brattstrom, B.H. 1976. A Pleistocene herpetofauna from Smith Creek Cave, Nevada. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 75:283-284.

Bryan, A.L. 1979. Smith Creek Cave, p 162-251. In Tuohy, D.R. and Rendell, D.L. (eds.), The Archaeology of Smith Creek Canyon, Eastern Nevada. Nevada State Museum Anthropological Papers 17, Carson City, Nevada.

Buckland, W. 1821. Account of an assemblage of fossil teeth and bones of elephant, rhinoceros, hippopotamus, bear, tiger, and hyaena, and sixteen other animals discovered in a cave at Kirkdale, Yorkshire, in the year 1821: with a comparative view of five similar caverns in various parts of England, and others on the continent. Philosophical Transactions, 112 (1822):171-235

Fairbanks, R.G., Mortlock, R.A., Chiu, T.-C., Cao, L., Kaplan, A., Guilderson, T.P., Fairbanks, T.W., Bloom, A.L., Grootes, P.M., and Nadeau, M.-J. 2005. Radiocarbon calibration curve spanning 0 to 50,000 years BP based on paired ²³⁰Th/²³⁴U/²³⁸U and ¹⁴C dates on pristine corals. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24:1781-1796.

Gillieson, D. 1996. Caves: Processes, Development and Management. Blackwell Publishers, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Goodrich, R.B. 1965. The Quaternary mammalian microfaunal assemblage of Smith Creek Cave, Nevada. Unpublished M.S. Thesis, California State University at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.

Gordon, C.L. 1999. Morphological variation in the dentition of Late Pleistocene meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) from Yarbrough Cave, Bartow County, Georgia. Paludicola, 2:207-231.

Grayson, D.K. 1981. A mid-Holocene record for the heather vole, Phenacomys cf. intermedius, in the central Great Basin and its biogeographic significance. Journal of Mammalogy, 62:115-121.

Guilday, J.E. 1982. Dental variation in Microtus xanthognathus, M. chrotorrhinus, and M. pennsylvanicus (Rodentia: Mammalia). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 51:211-230.

Hadly, E. A. 1999. Fidelity of terrestrial vertebrate fossils to a modern ecosystem. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 149:389-409.

Hadly, E.A. and Maurer, B.A. 2001. Spatial and temporal patterns of species diversity in montane mammal communities of western North America. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 3:477-486.

Harris, A.H. 1988. Late Pleistocene and Holocene Microtus (Pitymys) (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in New Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 8:307-313.

Hibbard, C.W. 1944. Stratigraphy and vertebrate paleontology of Pleistocene deposits of southwestern Kansas. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 55:707-754.

Hibbard, C.W. 1949. Pleistocene stratigraphy and paleontology of Meade County, Kansas. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan, 7:63-90.

Howard, H. 1935. A new species of eagle from a Quaternary cave deposit in eastern Nevada. The Condor, 37:206-209.

Howard, H. 1952. The prehistoric avifauna of Smith Creek Cave, Nevada, with a description of a new gigantic raptor. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 51:50-54.

Jans, C.M. 1993. Anomalous dentitions in Holocene woodland voles (Microtus pinetorum) from Duhme Cave, eastern Iowa. Current Research in the Pleistocene, 10:103-105

Jass, C.N. 2005. A re-evaluation of the age assignment of Cathedral Cave, Nevada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25 (3, Supplement):74A.

Jass, C.N. 2007. New perspectives on Pleistocene biochronology and biotic change in the east-central Great Basin: an examination of the vertebrate fauna from Cathedral Cave, Nevada. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.

Jass, C.N. and Bell, C.J. in press. Arvicoline rodent fauna from the Room 2 excavation in Cathedral Cave, White Pine County, Nevada, and its biochronological significance. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.

Lundelius, E.L., Jr. 1985. Pleistocene vertebrates from Laubach Cave, p. 41-45. In Woodruff, C.M., Jr., Snyder, F. Snyder, de la Garza, L., and Slade, R.M., Jr. (eds.), Edwards Aquifer-Northern Segment, Travis, Williamson and Bell Counties, Texas. Austin Geological Society Guidebook 8, Austin, Texas.

Lundelius, E.L., Jr. 2006. Cave site contributions to vertebrate history. Alcheringa, Special Issue, 1:195-210.

Martin, L.D. 1979. The biostratigraphy of arvicoline rodents in North America. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, 7:91-100.

Martin, P.S., Sabels, B.E., and Shutler, D. 1961. Rampart Cave coprolite and ecology of the Shasta ground sloth. American Journal of Science, 259:102-127.

Martin, R.A. 1987. Notes on the classification and evolution of some North American fossil Microtus (Mammalia; Rodentia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 7:270-283.

Martin, R.A. 1993. Patterns of variation and speciation in Quaternary rodents, p. 226-280. In Martin, R.A. and Barnosky, A.D. (eds.), Morphological Change in Quaternary Mammals of North America. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York.

Martin, R.A., Peláez-Campomanes, P., Honey, J.G., Fox, D.L., Zakrzewski, R.J., Albright, L.B., Lindsay, E.H., Opdyke, N.D., and Goodwin, H.T. 2008. Rodent community change at the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition in southwestern Kansas and identification of the Microtus immigration event on the Central Great Plains. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 267:196-207.

Mead, J.I., Bell, C.J., and Murray, L.K. 1992. Mictomys borealis (northern bog lemming) and the Wisconsin paleoecology of the east-central Great Basin. Quaternary Research, 37:229-238.

Mead, J.I., Thompson, R.S., and Van Devender, T.R. 1982. Late Wisconsinan and Holocene fauna from Smith Creek Canyon, Snake Range, Nevada. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 20(1):1-26.

Meltzer, D.J., and Mead, J.I. 1985. Dating late Pleistocene extinctions: Theoretical issues, analytical bias, and substantive results, p. 145-173. In Mead, J.I. and Meltzer, D.J. (eds.), Environments and Extinctions: Man in Late Glacial North America, Center for the Study of Early Man, University of Maine at Orono, Orono, Maine.

Miller, S.J. 1979. The archaeological fauna of four sites in Smith Creek Canyon, p. 269-329. In Tuohy, D.R. and Rendell D.L. (eds.), The Archaeology of Smith Creek Canyon, Eastern Nevada. Nevada State Museum Anthropological Papers, 17, Carson City, Nevada.

Paulson, G.R. 1961. The mammals of the Cudahy fauna. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, 46:127-153.

Pfaff, K.S. 1990. Irvingtonian Microtus, Pedomys, and Pitymys (Mammalia, Rodentia, Cricetidae) from Trout Cave No. 2, West Virginia. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 59:105-134.

Repenning, C.A. 1978. Faunal exchanges between Siberia and North America. American Quaternary Association Abstracts of the Fifth Biennial Meeting, September 2-4, 1978: 40-55.

Repenning, C.A. 1980. Faunal exchanges between Siberia and North America. Canadian Journal of Anthropology, 1:37-44.

Repenning, C.A. 1983. Pitymys meadensis from the Valley of Mexico and the classification of North American species of Pitymys (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2:471-482.

Repenning, C.A. 1984. Quaternary rodent biochronology and its correlation with climatic and magnetic stratigraphies, p. 105-118. In Mahaney, W.C. (ed.), Correlation of Quaternary Chronologies. Geobooks, Norwich, United Kingdom.

Repenning, C.A. 1987. Biochronology of the microtine rodents of the United States, p. 236-268. In Woodburne, M.O. (ed.), Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Geochronology and Biostratigraphy. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.

Repenning, C.A. and Grady, F. 1988. The microtine rodents of the Cheetah Room fauna, Hamilton Cave, West Virginia, and the spontaneous origin of Synaptomys. United States Geological Survey Bulletin, 1853:1-32.

Repenning, C.A., Fejfar, O., and Heinrich, W.-D. 1990. Arvicolid rodent biochronology of the Northern Hemisphere, p. 385-417. In Fejfar, O. and Heinrich, W-.D. (eds.), International Symposium Evolution, Phylogeny and Biostratigraphy of Arvicolids (Rodentia, Mammalia). Geological Survey, Prague, Czech Republic.

Semken, H.A., Jr., and Wallace, S.C. 2002. Key to arvicoline ("Microtine" rodents) and arvicoline-like lower first molars recovered from Late Wisconsinan and Holocene archaeological and palaeontological sites in eastern North America. Journal of Archaeological Science, 29:23-31.

Stock, C. 1936. A new mountain goat from the Quaternary of Smith Creek Cave, Nevada. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 35:149-153.

Sutcliffe, A.J. 1970. A section of an imaginary bone cave. Studies in Speleology, 2:79-80.

Thompson, R.S. 1985. The age and environment of the Mount Moriah (Lake Mohave) occupation at Smith Creek Cave, Nevada, p. 111-119. In Mead, J.I. Mead and Meltzer, D.J. (eds.), Environments and Extinctions: Man in Late Glacial North America. Center for the Study of Early Man, University of Maine at Orono, Orono, Maine.

van der Meulen, A.J. 1978. Microtus and Pitymys (Arvicolidae) from Cumberland Cave, Maryland, with a comparison of some New and Old World species. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 47:101-145.

Wallace, S.C. 2001. Morphometrics, schmelzmuster, and biogeography of selected late Quaternary small mammals from eastern North America with emphasis on the Wapsipinicon Local Fauna, Jones County, Iowa. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.

Weddle, G.K. and Choate, J.R. 1983. Dental evolution of the meadow vole in mainland, peninsular, and insular environments in southern New England. Fort Hays Studies, New Series, 3:1-23.

Zakrzewski, R.J. 1985. The fossil record, p. 1-51. In Tamarin, R.H. (ed.), Biology of New World Microtus. American Society of Mammalogists Special Publication 8.