Suborder Rotaliina Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 9, and Figure 10

Ammonia falsobeccarii (Rouvillois)
Figure 5.14-15.16

1974 Pseudoeponides falsobeccarii Rouvillois: p. 4, pl. 1, figs 1-12.

2001 Ammonia falsobeccarii (Rouvillois); Gross: p. 69.

Remarks:
Infaunal. Rare live and dead. This is a southern form, and this record extends its northward distribution.

Bolivina pseudoplicata Heron- Allen and Earland, 1930
Figure 5.17

1930 Bolivina pseudoplicata Heron-Allen and Earland: p. 81, pl. 3, figs 36-40.

Remarks:
Infaunal. Rare live and dead.

Bolivinellina pseudopunctata (Höglund)
Figure 6.1

1947 Bolivina pseudopunctata Höglund: p. 273, pl. 24, figs 5a, b; pl. 32, figs 23, 24; text-figs 280, 281, 287.

1971 Brizalina pseudopunctata (Höglund); Murray: p. 109, pl. 44, figs 3-6.

1994 Bolivinellina pseudopunctata (Höglund); Alve and Murray: p. 27.

Remarks:
Infaunal. Rare live and dead.

Brizalina difformis (Williamson)
Figure 6.2

1858 Textularia variabilis Williamson var. difformis Williamson: p. 77, pl. 6, figs 166, 167.

1971 Brizalina difformis (Williamson); Murray: p. 109, pl. 44, figs 1, 2.

Remarks:
Rare dead. Recorded by Heron-Allen and Earland (1916) as Bolivina difformis (Williamson).

Brizalina spathulata (Williamson)
Figure 6.3

1858 Textularia variabilis Williamson var. spathulata Williamson: p. 76, pl. 6, figs 164, 165.

1971 Brizalina spathulata (Williamson); Murray: p. 111, pl. 45, figs 1-4.

Remarks:
Infaunal.

Bulimina marginata d'Orbigny, 1826
Figure 6.4-6.5

1826 Bulimina marginata d'Orbigny sensu Höglund (1947): p. 227, pl. 20, figs 1, 2; pl. 22, fig. 1; text-figs 205-218.

Remarks:
Infaunal. In the Skagerrak, Corliss and Van Weering (1993), found a subsurface maximum at 13-15 cm in muddy sands in two cores. Heron-Allen and Earland (1916) commented on the difficulties of separating species of Bulimina because of their variablility. This group intergrades with forms like Bulimina aculeata but here they are treated as a single variable group. See also Verhallen (1987), Jorissen (1988), Collins (1989), and Burgess and Schnitker (1990) for a discussion of the problem.

Cancris auricula (Fichtel and Moll)
Figure 6.6-6.7

1798 Nautilus auricula Fichtel and Moll: p. 108, pl. 20, figs a-c.

1971 Cancris auricula (Fichtel and Moll); Murray: p. 137, pl. 57, figs 1-7.

Remarks:
Possibly infaunal. Rare live and dead. Recorded by Heron-Allen and Earland (1916) as Pulvinulina auricula (Fichtel and Moll).

Cassidulina laevigata d'Orbigny, 1826
Figure 6.8-6.10

1826 Cassidulina laevigata d'Orbigny: p. 282, pl. 5, figs 4, 5.

Remarks:
Infaunal. In the Skagerrak this species has maxima at the surface and at 14-15 cm in some cores but just occurs at the surface in another (Corliss and Van Weering, 1993). Heron-Allen and Earland (1916) included both carinate and rounded margin forms. Most recorded here are carinate.

Cassidulina obtusa Williamson, 1858
Figure 6.11-6.12

1858 Cassidulina obtusa Williamson: p. 69, pl. 6, figs 143, 144.

Remarks:
Infaunal. Recorded by Heron-Allen and Earland (1916) as Cassidulina crassa d'Orbigny.

Cibicides lobatulus (Walker and Jacob)
Figure 6.13-6.15

1798 Nautilus lobatulus Walker and Jacob: p. 642, pl. 14, fig. 36.

1971 Cibicides lobatulus (Walker and Jacob); Murray: p. 175, pl. 73, figs 1-7.

Remarks:
Considered by Sturrock and Murray (1981) to be epifaunal, attached, and immobile. Dead only. Recorded by Heron-Allen and Earland (1916) as Truncatulina lobatula (Walker and Jacob).

Cibicides refulgens de Montfort, 1808
Figure 7.1-7.2

1808 Cibicides refulgens de Montfort: p. 122, 31me genre.

Remarks:
Dead only. Recorded by Heron-Allen and Earland (1916) as Truncatulina refulgens (Montfort).

Discorbinoides millettii (Wright)
Figure 7.3-7.4

1911 Discorbina millettii Wright: p. 13, pl. 2, figs 14-17.

1971 Glabratella millettii (Wright); Murray: p. 139, pl. 58, figs 1-4.

2000 Discorbinoides millettii (Wright); Murray: p. 44.

Remarks:
Rare dead.

Elphidium earlandi Cushman
Figure 7.5

1936 Elphidium earlandi Cushman: p. 85, pl. 15, figs 51, b.

Remarks:
Rare dead.

Elphidium excavatum (Terquem)
Figure 7.6-7.7

1875 Polystomella excavata Terquem: p. 25, pl. 2, figs 2a-f.

1971 Elphidium excavatum (Terquem); Murray: p. 159, pl. 66, figs 1-7.

Remarks:
Rare dead. This is a variable species which includes the form Elphidium selseyense Heron-Allen and Earland according to Miller, et al. (1982).

Elphidium gerthi Van Voorthuysen, 1957
Figure 7.8

1957 Elphidium gerthi Van Voorthuysen: p. 32, pl. 23, figs 12a, b.

Remarks:
Rare dead.

Elphidium magellanicum Heron-Allen and Earland, 1932
Figure 7.9-7.10

1932 Elphidium magellanicum Heron-Allen and Earland: p. 440, pl. 16, figs 26-28.

Remarks:
Rare dead.

Epistominella vitrea Parker, 1953
Figure 7.11-7.13

1953 Epistominella vitrea Parker: p. 9, pl. 4, figs 34-6, 40-1.

Remarks:
Infaunal.

Fursenkoina schreibersiana (Cjek)
Figure 8.1

1848 Virgulina schreibersiana Cjek: p. 147, pl. 13, figs 18-21.

1971 Fursenkoina schreibersiana (Cjek); Murray: p. 185, pl. 77, figs 6-9.

Remarks:
Infaunal. Recorded by Heron-Allen and Earland (1916) as Virgulina schreibersiana.

Gavelinopsis caledonia Murray and Whittaker, 2001
Figure 8.2-8.4

2001 Gavelinopsis caledonia Murray and Whittaker: p. 179, pl. 1, figs 1-10; pl. 2, figs 1-7.

Remarks:
Epifaunal. A specimen in the Heron-Allen and Earland collections (The Natural History Museum, London) is attached to a shell fragment. Recorded by them (1916) as Discorbina polyrraphes (Reuss). Rare dead.

Gavelinopsis praegeri (Heron-Allen and Earland)
Figure 8.5-8.6

1913 Discorbina praegeri Heron-Allen and Earland: p. 122, pl. 10, figs 8-10.

1971 Gavelinopsis praegeri (Heron-Allen and Earland); Murray: p. 133, pl. 55, figs. 1-5.

Remarks:
Dead; sometimes common. Considered by Sturrock and Murray (1981) to be epifaunal, attached but also able to move freely.

Globocassidulina subglobosa (Brady)
Figure 8.7

1881b Cassidulina sublobosa Brady: p. 60; figured by Brady (1884), pl. 54, figs 17a-c.

1974 Globocassidulina subglobosa (Brady); Jones: p. 60: pl. 54, figs 17a-c.

Remarks:
Probably infaunal.

Hyalinea balthica (Schröter)
Figure 8.8-8.10

1783 Nautilus balthicus Schröter: p. 20, pl. 1, fig. 2.

1971 Hyalinea balthica (Schröter); Murray: p. 173, pl. 72, figs 5-7.

Remarks:
Live forms in top 0.5 cm so may be epifaunal. Common dead. Recorded by Heron-Allen and Earland (1916) as Operculina ammonoides (Gronovius).

Lamarckina haliotidea (Heron-Allen and Earland)
Figure 8.12-8.13

1911 Pulvinulina haliotidea Heron-Allen and Earland: p. 338, pl. 12, figs 8, 9.

1971 Lamarckina haliotidea (Heron-Allen and Earland); Murray: p. 205, pl. 86, figs 1-6.

Remarks:
Rare dead.

Melonis barleeanus (Williamson)
Figure 8.11-8.14

1858 Nonionina barleeana Williamson: p. 32, pl. 3, figs 68, 69.

1991 Melonis barleeanum (Williamson); Corliss: p. 2, figs 9, 10.

Remarks:
Infaunal. Common dead. Corliss (1991) considered this to be intermediate infaunal (~1-4 cm).

Nonion pauperatus (Balkwill and Wright)
Figure 9.1

1885 Nonionina pauperata Balkwill and Wright: p. 353, pl. 13, figs 25, 26.

1971 Nonion pauperatum (Balkwill and Wright) (sic); Gabel: pl. 12, figs 14, 15.

Remarks:
Live in one sample (0.0-0.5 cm) and dead.

Nonionella iridea Heron-Allen and Earland, 1932
Figure 9.2-9.3

Remarks:
Infaunal.

Nonionella turgida (Williamson)
Figure 9.4-9.5

1858 Rotalina turgida Williamson: p. 50, pl. 4, figs 95-97.

1971 Nonionella turgida (Williamson); Murray: p. 193, pl. 81, figs 1-5.

Remarks:
Infaunal. Corliss (1991) considered this to be deep infaunal (>4 cm).

Patellina corrugata Williamson, 1858
Figure 9.6-9.7

1858 Patellina corrugata Williamson: p. 46, pl. 3, figs 86-89.

Remarks:
Rare dead.

Planorbulina mediterranensis d'Orbigny, 1826
Figure 9.8

1826 Planorbulina mediterranensis d'Orbigny: p. 280, pl. 14, figs 4-6.

Remarks:
Considered by Sturrock and Murray (1981) to be epifaunal, attached but also able to move freely.

Rosalina anomala Terquem, 1875
Figure 9.9-9.10

1875 Rosalina anomala Terquem: p. 438, pl. 5, fig. 1.

Remarks:
Considered by Sturrock and Murray (1981) to be epifaunal, attached but also able to move freely.

Stainforthia fusiformis (Williamson)
Figure 10.1-10.4

1858 Bulimina pupoides d'Orbigny var. fusiformis Williamson: p. 63, pl. 5, figs 129, 130.

1973 `Stainforthia' fusiformis (Williamson); Haynes: p.124, pl. 5, figs 7, 8.

Remarks:
Infaunal. Recorded by Heron-Allen and Earland (1916) as Bulimina fusiformis Williamson and commonly referred to as Fursenkoina fusiformis (e.g., Murray 1971). For lengthy discussions of its morphology and variability see Höglund (1947) and Gooday and Alve (2001).

Trifarina angulosa (Williamson)
Figure 10.5

1858 Uvigerina angulosa Williamson: p. 67, pl. 5, fig. 140.

1971 Trifarina angulosa (Williamson): Murray: p. 123, pl. 51, figs 1-6.

Remarks:
Rare dead.

Uvigerina peregrina Cushman, 1923
Figure 10.6

1923 Uvigerina peregrina Cushman: p. 166, pl. 42, figs 7-10.

Remarks:
Rare live and dead.